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Beyond 2022 Ontology

This version:
1.1
Latest version:
http://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#
Authors:
Christophe Debruyne, (Trinity College Dublin)
Lynn Kilgallon, (Trinity College Dublin)
Fabrizio Orlandi, (Trinity College Dublin)
Peter Crooks, (Trinity College Dublin)
Gary Munnelly, (Trinity College Dublin)
Declan O'Sullivan, (Trinity College Dublin)
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License:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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Ontology Specification Draft

Cross reference for Beyond 2022 classes, properties and dataproperties back to ToC

This section provides details for each class and property defined by Beyond 2022.

Object Properties

composed ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#composed_of

Property created to provide information about the composition (part) of a aggregation.

counselleeop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#counsellee

Property created to provide information about the councellee in a hierarchical relationship.

counselorop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#counselor

Property created to provide information about the councellor in a hierarchical relationship.

objectop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#object

Generic property to indicate the object in a reified relationship

of husbandop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#of_husband

Property created to provide information about the husband in a marriage joining.

of wifeop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#of_wife

Property created to provide information about the wife in a marriage joining.

part ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#part_of

Property created to provide information about the composition (whole) of a aggregation.

reports toop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#reports_to

Property created to provide information about the superior in a hierarchical relationship.

splitsop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#splits

Property indicating which places were split in temporal-spatial evolution.

splitted intoop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#splittedInto

Property indicating which places were the result of a split in temporal-spatial evolution.

subjectop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#subject

Generic property to indicate the subject in a reified relationship

subjectsop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#subjects

Property created to provide information about the subject in a hierarchical relationship.

Named Individuals

Accountabilityni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Accountability

The concept of being accountable; liability to account for and answer for one's conduct, performance of duties, etc., to a superior or external authority; liability to provide or present an account of transactions, money given or received, etc.
belongs to
e55 type c

Appellation assignmentni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#AppellationAssignment

belongs to
e55 type c

Archdeaconryni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Archdeaconry

The jurisdiction or district under the ecclesiastical control of an archdeacon;the rank or office of an archdeacon. Source: "archdeaconry, n." OED Online, Oxford University Press, June 2020, www.oed.com/view/Entry/10312.
belongs to
e55 type c

Archdioceseni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Archdiocese

The term for the province over which an archbishop holds jurisdiction, comprised of several dioceses. Source: Christopher Corèdon & Ann Williams, A Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases (Cambridge, 2004), 18.
belongs to
e55 type c

Assembly houseni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#AssemblyHouse

A house in which assemblies, or gatherings of persons for the purpose of deliberation and decision, were held. Source: "assembly, n." OED Online, Oxford University Press, June 2020, www.oed.com/view/Entry/11795.
belongs to
e55 type c

Augustinian Friarsni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#AugustinianFriars

Full name: Order of the Hermit Friars of St Augustine (OSA). Members of a monastic order named after St Augustine (of Hippo), one of the Fathers of the Church; the order followed the rule of St Augustine and had two branches, Augustinian canons and Augustinian friars. The hermits or friars were separate from the canons until unified by the pope in 1256, after which the friars worked in the world and were active in the universities. Source: Christopher Corèdon & Ann Williams, A Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases (Cambridge, 2004), 25.
belongs to
e55 type c

Authorityni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Authority

Power derived from or conferred by another; the right to act in a specified way, delegated from one person or organisation to another; official permission, authorization; an instance of this; power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience; moral, legal, or political supremacy. Source: "authority, n." OED Online, Oxford University Press, June 2020, www.oed.com/view/Entry/13349.
belongs to
e55 type c

Ballyboeni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Ballyboe

A measure of land in Ireland, which varied in size according to the quality and situtation of the land; typical values were between 60 and 120 Irish acres. Source: "ballyboe, n." OED Online, Oxford University Press, June 2020, www.oed.com/view/Entry/269953.
belongs to
e55 type c

Barons of the exchequerni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#BaronsOfTheExchequer

Assessors; officers of the exchequer.
belongs to
e55 type c

Baronyni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Barony

A sub-county administrative unit. Before the end of the Middle Ages the term "barony" was coming to be used in place of "cantred" to describe these units. They were significant units for the purposes of taxation, law enforcement and general administration. Source: Paul Brand, 'Local Government', in Seán Duffy (ed.), Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia (London, 2005), 281.
belongs to
e55 type c

Barony (post-1836)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Post1836Barony

belongs to
e55 type c

Barony (pre-1836)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Pre1836Barony

belongs to
e55 type c

Benedictine Monksni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#BenedictineMonks

The monks belonging to the Order of St Benedict.
belongs to
e55 type c

Boroughni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Borough

A town possessing a municipal corporation and special privileges conferred by royal charter. Also a town which sends representatives to parliament. Source: "borough, n." OED Online, Oxford University Press, June 2020, www.oed.com/view/Entry/21687.
belongs to
e55 type c

Borough corporationni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#BoroughCorporation

The civic authorities of a borough; the mayor aldermen and councillors. Source: "corporation, n." OED Online, Oxford University Press, June 2020, www.oed.com/view/Entry/41833.
belongs to
e55 type c

Cantredni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Cantred

The main administrative unit below the level of county. The term cantred is related to one used in Wales and is etymologically equivalent to the English term "hundred", the term used for a similar sub-county administrative unit. Cantreds were often based upon preexisting areas, and generally coincided with the basic area of ecclesiastical administration above the parish and below the archdeaconry, the rural denery. They were significant units for the purposes of taxation, law enforcement and general administration. Before the end of the Middle AGes the term "barony" was coming to be used in place of cantred for these units. Source: Paul Brand, 'Local Government', in Seán Duffy (ed.), Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia (London, 2005), 281.
belongs to
e55 type c

Careerni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Career

A course of professional life or employment.
belongs to
e55 type c

Carmelite Friarsni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#CarmeliteFriars

Members of the order founded at Mount Carmel in Palestine in the early thirteenth century and approved by the pope in 1226. A mendicant order which was known as the White Friars; its first members, however, were mostly hermits. There was also an order of nuns modelled on the White Friars. Although formally instituted in 1452. the sisters had first appeared in the thirteenth century. In 1452, the Carmelite Second Order was organised and adopted the same rule as the Carmelite brothers. Source: Christopher Corèdon & Ann Williams, A Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases (Cambridge, 2004), 59.
belongs to
e55 type c

Castleni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Castle

A large building or set of buildings fortified for defence against an enemy; a fortress, stronghold. Source: "castle, n." OED Online, Oxford University Press, June 2020, www.oed.com/view/Entry/28581.
belongs to
e55 type c

Cathedralni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Cathedral

The principal church of a diocese. The crucial distinction of a cathedral church is neither its size nor its splendour but that it has a cathedra, i.e. the bishop's throne or chair of office. Source: Christopher Corèdon & Ann Williams, A Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases (Cambridge, 2004), 62.
belongs to
e55 type c

Cathedral Chapterni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#CathedralChapter

A duly constituted general meeting or assembly or the canons of a cathedral church, for consultation and transaction of the affairs of their chapter. Source: "chapter, n." OED Online, Oxford University Press, June 2020, www.oed.com/view/Entry/30613.
belongs to
e55 type c

Central civil administrationni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#CentralCivilAdministration

belongs to
e55 type c

Central civil organisationni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#CentralCivilOrganisation

belongs to
e55 type c

Chamberlains of the exchequerni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#ChamberlainsOfTheExchequer

belongs to
e55 type c

Chancery officesni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#ChanceryOffices

belongs to
e55 type c

Chapelni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Chapel

Originally the shrine with the cape (chapele) of St Martin of Tours kept by the kings of France. It was in the charge of a cappellani, or chaplain, offering sanctuary. Thus a place for private worship; also the equipment of a portable chapel. Such places were found in private houses or as side chapels in cathedrals. After the thirteenth century such chapels were included in a cathedral's eastern walls during constructions. Source: Christopher Corèdon & Ann Williams, A Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases (Cambridge, 2004), 67.
belongs to
e55 type c

ChiefGovernors of Irelandni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#ChiefGovernorsOfIreland

Chief Governor of Ireland is a general term used to describe the office of the chief representative of the king of England in Ireland. The king of England rarely spent time in Ireland in person, so royal authority was delegated to the chief governor, who was appointed by the king. Persons who served as chief governor held the office under a number of different titles, for example 'justiciar', 'lieutenant', 'lord deputy' and 'viceroy'.
belongs to
e55 type c

Churchni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Church

belongs to
e55 type c

Cistercian Monksni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#CistercianMonks

Members of the Cistercian order. The monastic order was founded in 1098 at Citeaux by Robert of Molesme (d. 1110); a Benedictine reform. Source: Christopher Corèdon & Ann Williams, A Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases (Cambridge, 2004), 74.
belongs to
e55 type c

Cityni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#City

belongs to
e55 type c

Civil administrationni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#CivilAdministration

Civil Administration is an organization or bureaucratic apparatus responsible for running the day-to-day affairs of 'civil' (i.e., secular or temporal) government, as opposed to 'ecclesiastical administration' which is responsible for the affairs of the institutional Church. Civil Administration is typically divided into distinct branches of administration, the most important distinction being between Central and Local administration. Different administrative functions are performed by separate departments within the Civil Administration, for instance financial, secretarial and judicial departments, each of which develops its own internal hierarchies. The Civil Administration is ultimately responsible to the highest secular authority, for instance the king or Prime Minister.
belongs to
e55 type c

Civil administrative divisionni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#CivilAdministrativeDivision

belongs to
e55 type c

Civil administrative unitni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#CivilAdministrativeUnit

belongs to
e55 type c

Civil monumentni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#CivilMonument

belongs to
e55 type c

Civil organisationni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#CivilOrganisation

belongs to
e55 type c

Common benchni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#CommonBench

belongs to
e55 type c

Compositionni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Composition

belongs to
e55 type c

Convents of Nunsni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#ConventsOfNuns

belongs to
e55 type c

Councilni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Council

An advisory or deliberative assembly; a body of persons chosen or designated as advisors on matters of state, especially to advise and assist a sovereign or ruler in the administration of government;the local administrative body of a corporate town, city, county or district; an assembly of ecclesiastics convened for the regulation of doctrine or discipline in the church.
belongs to
e55 type c

Countyni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#County

A territorial division of Ireland; the chief unit for administrative, justicial and political purposes.
belongs to
e55 type c

County corporateni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#CountyCorporate

A city or town given the status and powers of a county. Source: "county, n.1 and adj." OED Online, Oxford University Press, June 2020, www.oed.com/view/Entry/43102.
belongs to
e55 type c

County Palatineni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#CountyPalatine

Originally: designating a county of which the earl or lord originally had royal privileges, with the right of exclusive civil and criminal jurisdiction within that territory. Later: designating a modern administrative area corresponding to this. Source: "palatine, adj.1 and n.1." OED Online, Oxford University Press, June 2020, www.oed.com/view/Entry/136245.
belongs to
e55 type c

Crosslandni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Crossland

Land in Ireland in the possession of monasteries and churches, or of prelates. This land was subject to intervention by the county sheriff in guarding the crown's rights, even if within a franchise or liberty. Source: Christopher Corèdon & Ann Williams, A Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases (Cambridge, 2004), 92.
belongs to
e55 type c

Demenseni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Demense

Property owned freely; land held for the lord's own use rather than let or leased; land held by the lord of a manor, which could be passed on to descendants. Source: Christopher Corèdon & Ann Williams, A Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases (Cambridge, 2004), 100.
belongs to
e55 type c

DIBni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#DIB

The Dictionary of Irish Biography. A biographical dictionary of notable Irish people and people who had notable careers in Ireland, containing approximately 9000 entries. It is published by Cambridge University Press in collaboration with the Royal Irish Academy, and is available both in print and online.
belongs to
e55 type c

Dioceseni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Diocese

The district over which a bishop has jurisdiction and for which he is responsible to an archbishop. This term is taken from its use during Diocletian’s reign (284–305), when the Roman Empire was divided into 12 dioceses. [< L dioecesis = a governor’s jurisdiction]. Source: Christopher Corèdon & Ann Williams, A Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases (Cambridge, 2004), 102.
belongs to
e55 type c

District (Cromwellian)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#CromwellianDistrict

belongs to
e55 type c

District Electoral Divisionni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#DistrictElectoralDivision

belongs to
e55 type c

Dominican Friarsni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#DominicanFriars

Members of the order founded by St Dominic (1170-1221) in 1215, named the Order of Friars Preachers. They were known as the Black Friars or the preaching friars. Some Dominicans were mendicants, dedicated to evangelical preaching. They were very active in combating heresy. They also placed emphasis upon learning, which they considered necessary to preach intelligently and for rational theological debate, always preferring to convert by persuasion. Their emphasis on education meant the Dominicans were deeply involved in the growth of universities. Source: Christopher Corèdon & Ann Williams, A Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases (Cambridge, 2004), 105.
belongs to
e55 type c

Donjonni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Donjon

A well-defended tower or, tower-like structure placed centrally within a castle, designed for strength in defence; the keep of a castle, from which comes dungeon. Source: Christopher Corèdon & Ann Williams, A Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases (Cambridge, 2004), 105.
belongs to
e55 type c

Dublin benchni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#DublinBench

belongs to
e55 type c

Ecclesiastical administrative unitni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#EcclesiasticalAdministrativeUnit

belongs to
e55 type c

Ecclesiastical monumentni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#EcclesiasticalMonument

belongs to
e55 type c

Ecclesiastical organisationni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#EcclesiasticalOrganisation

belongs to
e55 type c

Engrossersni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Engrossers

belongs to
e55 type c

Escheatery officesni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#EscheateryOffices

belongs to
e55 type c

Exchequer officesni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#ExchequerOffices

belongs to
e55 type c

Eyre courtsni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#EyreCourts

belongs to
e55 type c

Femaleni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Female

Of or relating to a woman or girl.
belongs to
e55 type c

Floruitni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Floruit

Term used to denote the period during which a person 'flourished'; the floruit is used where their dates or birth or death are unknown.
belongs to
e55 type c

Forenameni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Forename

belongs to
e55 type c

Franciscan Friarsni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#FranciscanFriars

A friar of the order founded by St Francis (d.1226) in 1209; also known as the Grey Friars or Friars Minor. It was the least intellectual of the monastic orders, with members taking vows of poverty and preaching in emotional ways on the sufferings of Christ. Source: Christopher Corèdon & Ann Williams, A Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases (Cambridge, 2004), 132.
belongs to
e55 type c

Franciscan Third Order Regularni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#FranciscanThirdOrderRegular

belongs to
e55 type c

Fratres Cruciferini back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#FratresCruciferi

Canons regular of the Order of the Holy Cross, a military-religious order founded in 1211.Members of this order might carry a cross in their hands, or have a cross sewn on the chest of their habit. Source: Christopher Corèdon & Ann Williams, A Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases (Cambridge, 2004), 93.
belongs to
e55 type c

Friars of the Sackni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#FriarsOfTheSack

Colloquial name for the Friars of the Penance of Jesus Christ, the largest of the lesser groups of English friars. Their houses were all abandoned by 1314, the members being obliged to join one of the mendicant orders. Source: Christopher Corèdon & Ann Williams, A Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases (Cambridge, 2004), 244.
belongs to
e55 type c

Friaryni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Friary

A convent of friars;a fraternity or brotherhood of friars; the insitution or practices of friars. "friary, n." OED Online, Oxford University Press, June 2020, www.oed.com/view/Entry/74610
belongs to
e55 type c

Gateni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Gate

An opening in a wall, made for the purpose of entrance and exit, and capable of being closed by a movable barrier, the existence of which is usually implied; said with reference to a city or other enclosure, or the enclosure-wall of a large building, formerly also to the bulding itself, where door or doors is now commonly employed. Source: "gate, n.1." OED Online, Oxford University Press, June 2020, www.oed.com/view/Entry/77050.
belongs to
e55 type c

Half-Baronyni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#HalfBarony

A subdivision of a barony, which held the same status as a fully barony.
belongs to
e55 type c

Harbourni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Harbour

A place of shelter for ships; spec. where they may lie close to and sheltered by the shore or by works extended from it; a haven, a port. Source: "harbour | harbor, n.1." OED Online, Oxford University Press, June 2020, www.oed.com/view/Entry/84111.
belongs to
e55 type c

Itinerant courtsni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#ItinerantCourts

Term used to describe collectively the justices in eyre, justices of assize and forest and their courts as they travelled on circuit.
belongs to
e55 type c

Judicial countyni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#JudicialCounty

belongs to
e55 type c

Judiciary officesni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#JudiciaryOffices

belongs to
e55 type c

Justiciars benchni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#JusticiarsBench

belongs to
e55 type c

Keepni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Keep

The central part of a castle; the donjon, a well-defended tower or, tower-like structure placed centrally within a castle, designed for strength in defence. It was built defensively as a position of last resort, the inner stronghold. Source: Christopher Corèdon & Ann Williams, A Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases (Cambridge, 2004), 105, 168.
belongs to
e55 type c

Kings benchni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#KingsBench

belongs to
e55 type c

Knights Hospitallersni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#KnightsHospitallers

Members of the Knights Hospitaller, a military order originally founded to tend the sick and injured of the Crusades; their chief house was the Hospital of St John at Jerusalem, prior to their expulsion and move first to Rhodes and then to Malta. Also known as the Knights of Malta. Source: Christopher Corèdon & Ann Williams, A Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases (Cambridge, 2004), 170.
belongs to
e55 type c

Knights Templarsni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#KnightsTemplars

Members of the Knights Templar, a military and religious order, whose purpose was to protect pilgrims to the Holy Land. The Knights Templar derived their name from having been occupants of part of the place where Solomon's Temple used to be; they were known first as the Poor Knights of the Temple of Solomon. The order was founded by Hugues de Payns in 1118 after the taking of Jerusalem. Their rule was written by St Bernard. The church recognised the order in 1128;it was supressed in 1312. Source: Christopher Corèdon & Ann Williams, A Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases (Cambridge, 2004), 170-2.
belongs to
e55 type c

Libertyni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Liberty

belongs to
e55 type c

Local civil administrationni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#LocalCivilAdministration

belongs to
e55 type c

Local civil administration unitni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#LocalCivilAdministrationUnit

belongs to
e55 type c

Local civil organisationni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#LocalCivilOrganisation

belongs to
e55 type c

Maleni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Male

Of or relating to a man or boy.
belongs to
e55 type c

Manorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Manor

An estate compromising the lord's demesne (including the land of his dependant peasantry) and other tenements let out for rents and services.
belongs to
e55 type c

Marriageni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Marriage

The legally or formally recognized union of two people as partners in a personal relationship; the condition of being married; the relation between two people married to each other, matrimony. Source: "marriage, n." OED Online, Oxford University Press, June 2020, www.oed.com/view/Entry/114320.
belongs to
e55 type c

Medieval baronyni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#MedievalBarony

belongs to
e55 type c

Medieval countyni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#MedievalCounty

The main unit of local government in the later medieval lordship of Ireland, one imported from England and with a longer prior history there. The county's main administrative official was a the sheriff, who was chosen by the local county court. Source: Paul Brand, 'Local Government', in Seán Duffy (ed.), Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia (London, 2005), 280-1.
belongs to
e55 type c

Medieval kingdomni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Kingdom

The territory ruled over by a king or queen;the area over which a monarch's rule extends; a realm; the people or inhabitants of such a territory. Source: "kingdom, n." OED Online, Oxford University Press, June 2020, www.oed.com/view/Entry/103519.
belongs to
e55 type c

MedievalKingdomni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#MedievalKingdom

belongs to
e55 type c

Mendicantsni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Mendicants

Those who lived on alms; a mendicant friar belonging to one of three orders, Franciscian, Dominican, Carmelite. Their members lived on alms while travelling in the world beyond their monastery on the look out for and preaching against heresy. a well-defended tower or, tower-like structure placed centrally within a castle, designed for strength in defence. It was built defensively as a position of last resort, the inner stronghold. Source: Christopher Corèdon & Ann Williams, A Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases (Cambridge, 2004), 189.
belongs to
e55 type c

Moatni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Moat

One of the most familiar features of a castle's defences: a ditch filled with water which surrounded the building. Source: Christopher Corèdon & Ann Williams, A Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases (Cambridge, 2004), 195.
belongs to
e55 type c

Modern countyni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#ModernCounty

belongs to
e55 type c

Monumentni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Monument

belongs to
e55 type c

Municipal civil administrationni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#MunicipalCivilAdministration

belongs to
e55 type c

Municipal civil administration unitni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#MunicipalCivilAdministrationUnit

belongs to
e55 type c

Municipal corporationni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#MunicipalCorporation

belongs to
e55 type c

Nameni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Name

belongs to
e55 type c

Name variantni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#NameVariant

belongs to
e55 type c

Occupationni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Occupation

A particular action or course of action in which a person is engaged, esp. habitually; a particular job or profession; a particular pursuit or activity. Source: "occupation, n." OED Online, Oxford University Press, June 2020, www.oed.com/view/Entry/130181.
belongs to
e55 type c

ODNBni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#ODNB

belongs to
e55 type c

Officeni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Office

belongs to
e55 type c

Organisationni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Organisation

belongs to
e55 type c

Parishni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Parish

belongs to
e55 type c

Parish (Catholic)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#CatholicParish

Originally: a relatively large area (resembling a modern diocese) incorporating a township or cluster of townships under the control of a minster (chiefly historical). Subsequently: an area or district having its own priest, parson, or other incumbent under the jurisdiction of a bishop (to whom tithes and ecclesiastical dues were formally paid); a territorial subdivision of a diocese. "parish, n." OED Online, Oxford University Press, June 2020, www.oed.com/view/Entry/137918.
belongs to
e55 type c

Parish (Civil)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#CivilParish

belongs to
e55 type c

Parish (Established Church)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#EstablishedChurchParish

belongs to
e55 type c

Patronymics-Matronymicsni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#PatronymicsMatronymics

belongs to
e55 type c

Placeni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Place

belongs to
e55 type c

Poor Law Unionni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#PoorLawUnion

belongs to
e55 type c

Portni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Port

belongs to
e55 type c

Post-reformation Diocese (Catholic)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#PostReformationDioceseCatholic

belongs to
e55 type c

Post-reformation Diocese (Established Church)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#PostReformationDioceseEstablishedChurch

belongs to
e55 type c

Pre-reformation Dioceseni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#PreReformationDiocese

belongs to
e55 type c

Premonstratensian Canonsni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#PremonstratensianCanons

belongs to
e55 type c

Prisonni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Prison

belongs to
e55 type c

Province (Ecclesiastical)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#EcclesiasticalProvince

An area falling under the jurisdiction of an archbishop or metropolitan, usually consisting of a number of neighbouring dioceses. Source: "province, n." OED Online, Oxford University Press, June 2020, www.oed.com/view/Entry/153460.
belongs to
e55 type c

Quarterni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Quarter

belongs to
e55 type c

Rankni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Rank

belongs to
e55 type c

Region assignmentni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#RegionAssignment

belongs to
e55 type c

Regnal yearni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#RegnalYear

belongs to
e55 type c

Religious houseni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#ReligiousHouse

belongs to
e55 type c

Religious orderni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#ReligiousOrder

belongs to
e55 type c

Rural Deaneryni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#RuralDeanery

belongs to
e55 type c

Secular clergyni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#SecularClergy

belongs to
e55 type c

Secular collegesni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#SecularColleges

belongs to
e55 type c

Settlement (Rural)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#RuralSettlement

belongs to
e55 type c

Settlement (Urban)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#UrbanSettlement

belongs to
e55 type c

Shireni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Shire

Originally a sphere of jurisdiction or command; thus the area of which such authority was exercised. The earliest shires were commanded by ealdormen; by the late tenth century, when the ealdorman's powers were more extensive, they were administered by sheriffs. By the same period, the shires were divided into hundreds. From the twelfth century, they were also called 'counties'. Source: Christopher Corèdon & Ann Williams, A Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases (Cambridge, 2004), 258.
belongs to
e55 type c

Soubriquet aliasni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#SoubriquetAlias

belongs to
e55 type c

Surnameni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Surname

belongs to
e55 type c

Territorial divisionni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#TerritorialDivision

belongs to
e55 type c

Townni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Town

belongs to
e55 type c

Townlandni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Townland

belongs to
e55 type c

Trinitariansni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Trinitarians

belongs to
e55 type c

United Diocesesni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#UnitedDioceses

belongs to
e55 type c

Urban organisationni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#UrbanOrganisation

belongs to
e55 type c

Wallni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#Wall

belongs to
e55 type c

Water conduitni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ont.virtualtreasury.ie/ontology#WaterConduit

belongs to
e55 type c

Legend back to ToC

c: Classes
op: Object Properties
dp: Data Properties
ni: Named Individuals

Acknowledgements back to ToC

The authors would like to thank Silvio Peroni for developing LODE, a Live OWL Documentation Environment, which is used for representing the Cross Referencing Section of this document and Daniel Garijo for developing Widoco, the program used to create the template used in this documentation.